What Affects Sexual Desire?
Has the desire for sex in your relationship changed for one or both partners? Are you having trouble resolving or even discussing the issue?
Over time relationships change, it’s inevitable and unavoidable. Our libidos are influenced by many things including:
- Stress - work and personal
- Health issues
- Emotional health
- Menopause
- Medications
- Physical Fitness
- Caring responsibilities
- How attractive we feel
- How close we feel to our partner
- Our beliefs about what is normal and acceptable
- Confidence in our own sexual performance
- How much we enjoy sex when we do have it
So What is Normal?
In the age of mass and social media in Western Society, sex has been portrayed as a fantasy full of multitudes of positions, sophistication and high desire levels for both partners. In reality it’s normal to:
- Only want sex occasionally
- Want lots of sex
- Want to explore lots of positions
- Prefer a couple of favourite positions
- Not want oral sex
- Prefer oral sex to penetration
- Not want lots of foreplay
- Like lots of foreplay
- Like role playing and dressing up
- Dislike role play and dressing up
- Use toys
- Dislike toys
- Enjoy participating in bondage
- Find bondage abhorrent
- Sometimes want passionate sex, but other times just want comforting sex
- Always want passionate sex
- Always want comforting sex
In other words, the breadth of normality is enormous and changes for each of us over time. It would be unusual for a couple to be always completely in sync.
Good sex is more than using the “right” techniques, it’s about both of you listening and responding to your partner. Sex can be pleasing, impulsive, warm, reassuring, distracted, playful, funny, ridiculous, mind-blowing, joyful, lacklustre, fulfilling and comforting among others. The most sexually satisfied couples have been together for 15 years or more!
Communicating With Your Partner About Sex
The key to successfully achieving harmony with your partner is mutual generosity towards each other and a kindness and gentleness in communication. Your needs are both right and it is up to both of you to accommodate each other in your sex life. Sex will become more enjoyable as a result.
Keep away from discussing your sex life with friends. These conversations lead to issues about conformity and normality. This can poison what you would otherwise enjoy with your partner. You and your partner are the only ones that matter when it comes to how you want to enjoy sex together.
Recognise that you both may have different wants and needs in a sexual relationship. One person may be quick to respond to sexual cues, for others they need more time to “warm up”. Equally, some prefer quiet and cuddly sex as opposed to urgent and explosive sex like we see in the media. For many, this changes with time and mood.
Try not to let sex become too serious. In the movies there is no awkwardness, difficulty getting into different positions, farting etc. Sex is sometimes a funny passtime, laugh together. Here’s a reality check from New Zealand band “The Flight of the Conchords”, but be warned, the content is a bit risque so don’t watch if you may be offended:
Lack of confidence to express desires and feelings of love can ruin an otherwise great relationship, so it’s important to find a way of doing this. Therapy can be particularly useful for this.
Gender Differences
Note that the following points are generalisations and will not necessarily apply to your partner.
- Women are likely to be affected by hormonal changes, which changes their level of desire for sex over the monthly cycle. Menopause can also impact both desire and the physical response of her body.
- Men can dissociate what is happening in their emotional life from sex, whereas for women this is much more difficult. If she is angry or upset, she is unlikely to want sex, whereas he may want sex regardless of what else is going on in their life together.
- When there are mismatched libidos women will often feel guilty about their low or high sex drive, whereas men will feel inadequate that they can't induce an orgasm in their partner, or don't want sex enough.
- For women, sometimes an orgasm simply isn't necessary to enjoy sex, and her partner's efforts to be considerate and bring her to orgasm become annoying in what would otherwise be an enjoyable experience. It is not a reflection on his performance or a failure on his part, although he may think so. The most important question following sex should be "Did you feel loved?" rather than "Did you come?".
What Should We Do?
For the High Sex Drive Partner
You can sometimes be seen as insensitive to your partner’s needs if you ask for sex more often than they are comfortable with. When you get rejected:
- Try to be philosophic, if you don't ask you don't get and getting sulky or angry doesn't help. Your partner's sex drive will not increase with emotional pressure or argument, in fact the opposite is true.
- It's not because you are not loved.
- See if just a cuddle is OK, and keep it to that. Simple affection may bring both of you closer.
- It can be tempting to turn over the responsibility for initiating sex to your partner, but if you do this, you may never get sex because they never think about it.
Recognise that sex drive and sexual response are not always linked, so your partner might be quite responsive once they get started.
Treat you and your partner’s affection needs with the same respect as you treat sexual needs. If your partner feels more emotionally secure this may lead to a higher interest in sex at other times.
In the immortal words of Mick Jagger…
For the Low Sex Drive Partner
You can be perceived as less committed to your relationship if you don’t want sex as often as your partner.
Be sensitive to your partner if you really don’t want sex. It’s hard to hear for them, so be gentle.
It can be confusing for your partner if you normally don’t initiate sex, but when you get into it you respond enthusiastically.
Staying up until your partner is asleep or too tired for sex or thinking “I can’t be bothered” is an indication that you are thinking about what you have to give, not what you can get from sex. Instead of dismissing or talking yourself out of sex, ask yourself what benefits sex might bring at the moment:
- Closeness and intimacy with your partner
- Comfort because life has been difficult or stressful lately
- Even though you aren't aroused at present, would an orgasm be nice?
See if you can talk yourself into being “in the mood”.
Pay attention to the times when you think “sex might be nice”:
- What time of day is it?
- What is your environment like (music, scents, surroundings)?
- What is happening in your life?
- How do you feel emotionally?
This can help you understand yourself better and help you create the conditions where you are sexually receptive to your partner. Equally it is important to identify your turn-offs and sensitively but clearly explain these to your partner. If you don’t think you can do this, seeing a therapist may help.
When Can Sex Therapy Help?
Sex Therapy can be useful when:
- You and your partner have tried to communicate about sex, but can't understand each other's point of view or can't agree.
- You and your partner are having trouble communicating comfortably about sex.
- As an individual you need help to discover for yourself what you enjoy and prefer in a sexual encounter.
- You and your partner need help to negotiate your differences.
- You need help to resolve body image issues because you can't see yourself as the sexually attractive person your partner sees.
It’s important to have realistic expectations about the results of therapy. It is not an immediate fix-all and couples will need to continue to work on their sexual relationship just as successful couples work on other aspects of their relationship throughout the time they have together.
Briony has 30+ years professional counselling experience and has helped many couples revitalise their sex lives. This site has more information about Sex Therapy and a What happens during a Sex Therapy Session FAQ. You can see a full list of Briony’s qualifications in her Qualifications FAQ.
Much of this article was drawn from a book about Female Low Libido from Sandra Pertot. You can find other articles by this highly qualified Australian author at the Huffington Post.